The Legal anthropocentrism at crossroads: International legal principles ahead of transhumanism and post-anthropocentrism
Abstract
Transhumanism and post-anthropocentrism have entered the forefront of philosophical and legal discourse. Whether we are referring to the evolution of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into higher forms of intelligence and autonomy or the synergy of human and artificial intelligence, the self-evident anthropocentrism of our societies and legal systems is undergoing a transformation, with the prospect of post-anthropocentrism looming. Proposed approaches such as prioritizing human design over natural selection or pursuing digital immortality have transitioned from science fiction to scientific discourse, raising significant ethical and legal questions. This article attempts to distinguish between transhumanism and techno-ontological post-anthropocentrism and to identify the legal principles necessary to preserve legal anthropocentrism. The key proposition is that we must distinguish between human enhancement and post-anthropocentrism.
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